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P\w ]m]w Gäp]dbp¶p 1 B amkw Ccp]¯n\memwZnhkw C{kmtbÂP\w kt½fn¨p. AhÀ Nm¡pSp¯v Xebn ]qgnhnXdn D]hkn¨p.2 AhÀ A\yP\XIfnÂ\n¶p thÀXncnbpIbpw Fgpt¶äp\n¶p X§fpsS ]m]§fpw ]nXm¡³amcpsS AIrXy§fpw Gäp]dbpIbpw sNbvXp.3 IqSmsX, Znh k¯ns³d ImÂ`mKw X§fpsS ssZhamb IÀ¯mhns³d \nba{K\vYw Fgpt¶äp\n¶v hmbn¡m\pw ImÂ`mKw X§fpsS ]m]§tfäp]dªv AhnSps¯ Bcm[n¡m\pw sNehgn¨p.4 bjph, _m\n, IZvantbÂ, j_m\nbm, _p¶n, sjsd_nbm, _m\n, sI\m\n F¶nhÀ tehycpsS ]oT§fn \n¶psImïp ssZhamb IÀ¯mhns\ D¨¯n hnfn¨t]Ivjn¨p.5 A\´cw, tehycmbbjph, IZvantbÂ, _m\n, lj_v\bm, sjsd_nbm, tlmZnbm, j_m\nb, ]¯mlnbm F¶nhÀ P\s¯ Blzm\w sNbvXp: Fgpt¶äp \n¶p \n§fpsS ssZhamb IÀ¯mhns\ Ft¶¡pw kvXpXn¡phn³. FÃm kvtXm{X§Ä¡pw AXoX\mb AhnSps¯ al \ob \maw kvXpXn¡s¸Ss«!6 F{km XpSÀ¶p: AhnSp¶v am{XamWv IÀ¯mhv. AhnSp¶v BImis¯bpw kzÀKm[nkzÀKs¯bpw BImissk\ys¯bpw `qansbbpw AXnepÅ kIes¯bpw kap{Z§sfbpw AhbnepÅ kIes¯bpw Dïm¡n; AhnSp¶v Ahsb kwcIvjn¡p¶p. BImitKmf§Ä AhnSps¯ Bcm[n¡p¶p.7
AhnSp¶mWv IÂZmbtZiamb DudnÂ\n¶v A{_mans\ XncsªSp¯psImïph¶v, A{_lmw F¶ t]cp \ÂInb ssZhamb IÀ¯mhv.8
Ah³ hnizkvX\msW¶v AhnSp¶v a\kvknem¡n. Im\m\yÀ, lnXyÀ, AtamcyÀ, s]cokyÀ, P_qkyÀ, KnÀKmjyÀ F¶nhcpsS \mSv Ahs³d ]n³KmanIÄ¡p \ÂIpsa¶v AhnSp¶v Aht\mSv hmKvZm\w sNbvXp. \oXnam\mb AhnSp¶v AXp \ndthän.9
AhnSp¶v CuPn]vXn R§fpsS ]nXm¡³amcpsS ]oUIÄ ImWpIbpw sN¦Sen¦Âh¨pÅ hnem]w {ihn¡pIbpw sNbvXp.10
^dthmbpw tkhI³amcpw P\hpw R§fpsS ]nXm¡³amtcmSp [n¡mcw {]hÀ¯n¨Xv AhnSp¶v Adnªp. AhÀ¡v FXncmbn AhnSp¶v ASbmf§fpw AZv`pX§fpw {]hÀ¯n¨v Cs¶¶t]mse AhnSps¯\maw hn{ipXam¡n.11
AhcpsS ap³]n AhnSp¶v ISens\ hn`Pn¨p. P\w DW§nb \ne¯neqsS IS¶p. Ahsc A\p[mh\w sNbvXhsc AhnSp¶v Isöt]mse ISenemgv¯n.12
]I taLkvXw`¯m AhnSp¶v Ahsc \bn¨p. cm{Xn AKv\nkvXw`¯m AhÀ¡p hgnIm«n.13
kzÀKkvY\mb AhnSp¶v ko\mbvaebn Cd§nh¶v AhtcmSp kwkmcn¡pIbpw DNnXamb \nÀtZi§fpw \nba§fpw IÂ]\Ifpw {]amW§fpw AhÀ¡p \ÂIpIbpw sNbvXp.14
AhnSps¯ Zmk\mb tamihgn hnipZv[ km_¯pw {]amW§fpw IÂ]\Ifpw AhÀ¡v \ÂIn.15
AhnSp¶v AhÀ¡v BImi¯p\n¶v A¸hpw ]mdbnÂ\n¶p ZmlPehpw \ÂIn. A§p hmKvZm\w sNbvX \mSp ssIhis¸Sp¯m³ AhtcmSp IÂ]n¡pIbpw sNbvXp.16 F¶mÂ, Ahcpw R§fpsS ]nXm¡³amcpw [n¡mchpw ZpivimTyhpw Im«n, AhnSps¯ IÂ]\ ewLn¨p.17 AhÀ A\pkcn¡m³ hnk½Xn¨v, AhnSp¶v {]hÀ¯n¨ AZv`pX§Ä AhKWn¨p. ZpivimTy¡mcmb AhÀ CuPn]vXnse ASna¯¯nte¡p aS§m³ Hcp t\Xm hns\ XncsªSp¡pIbpw sNbvXp. Ivjan¡m³ k¶Zv[\pw Zbmephpw Ir]m\n[nbpw Ivjamioe\pw Afhä kvt\l¯n\v DSbh\pw Bb ssZhamIbm AhnSp¶v Ahsc ssIshSnªnÃ.18
AhÀ temlwsImïp Imf¡p«nsb Dïm¡n. CXm, \n§sf CuPn]vXn \n¶p tamNn¸n¨ ssZhw F¶p ]dªv, tLmcambn ssZhs¯ Zpjn¨p.19 F¶n«pw ImcpWyhm\mb AhnSp¶v Ahsc a cp`qanbn Dt]Ivjn¨nÃ; ]I Ahsc \bn¨ taLkvXw`hpw cm{Xn AhÀ¡p hgnIm«nb AKv\nkvXw`hpw Ahsc hn«pt]mbnÃ.20 AhnSp¶v Xs³d ssNX\yw ]IÀ¶v Ahcn hnthIw DZn¸n¨p. a¶mbpw ZmlPehpw XpSÀ¶p \ÂIn.21 \mÂ]XphÀjw AhnSp¶v Ahsc acp`qanbn kwcIvjn¨p. AhÀ¡v H¶n\pw IpdhnÃmbncp¶p. AhcpsS hkv{Xw PoÀWn¨nÃ, ]mZwho§nbnÃ.22 cmPy§sfbpw P\XIsfbpw AhnSp¶v AhÀ¡v GÂ]n¨psImSp¯p. tZisaÃmw AhÀ¡v A[o\am¡n. AhÀ sljvt_m¬cmPmhmb kotlms³dbpw _mjm³cmPmhmb HmKns³dbpw cmPy§Ä ssIhis¸Sp¯n.23 BImi¯nse \Ivj{X§sft¸mse AhcpsS k´XnIsf AhnSp¶v hÀ[n¸n¨p, AhcpsS ]nXm¡³amtcmSp ssIh iam¡m³ IÂ]n¨ncp¶ tZit¯¡v AhnSp¶v Ahsc \bn¨p.24
AXv AhÀ ssIhiam¡n. XZvtZihmknIfmb Im\m\ysc AhnSp¶v ]cmPbs¸Sp¯n. AhtcmSpw AhcpsS cmPm¡³amtcmSpw C jvSwt]mse s]cpamdm³ AhnSp¶v Xs³d P\s¯ A\phZn¨p.25 kpcIvjnX\Kc§fpw ^e`qbnjvTamb {]tZi§fpw AhÀ ]nSn¨S¡n; hninjvShn`h§Ä \ndªhoSpIÄ, InWdpIÄ, ap´ncnt¯m¸pIÄ, HenhptXm«§Ä ^ehrIvj§Ä, F¶nh [mcmfambn AhÀ A[o\am¡n, AhÀ Xn¶psImgp¯p. AhnSp¶v \ÂInb hninjvShn`h§Ä AhÀ BkzZn¨p.26 F¦nepw [n¡mcnIfmb AhÀ AhnSps¯ FXnÀ¡pIbpw \nbas¯ Ah KWn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. A§bpsS ASp¡te¡p aS§nhcm³ D]tZin¨ A§bpsS {]hmNI³amsc h[n¡pIbpw A§sb BhÀ¯n¨p \n\vZn¡pIbpw sNbvXp.27 AhnSp¶v Ahsc i{XpIc§fn GÂ]n¨p. i{Xp¡fpsS ]oU\taäv AhÀ AhnSps¯ hnfn¨t]Ivjn¨p. kzÀK¯n \n¶v AhnSp¶v AhcpsS {]mÀY\ tI«p. ImcpWymXntcI¯m AhnSp¶v cIvj I³amsc Ab¨v Ahsc i{XpIc§fnÂ\n¶p cIvjn¨p.28 F¶m kzkvYX e`n¨t¸mÄ AhÀ hoïpw Xn³a sNbvXp. AhnSp¶v Ahsc i{Xp¡Ä¡v GÂ]n¨psImSp¯p. i{Xp¡Ä AhcpsSta B[n]Xyw ]peÀ¯n. AhÀ AhnSps¯ hnfn¨t]Ivjn¨t¸mÄ AhnSp¶v kzÀK¯nÂ\n¶v AhcpsS {]mÀXvY\ tI«p. A§s\ ImcpWymXntcI¯m AhnSp¶v ]e XhW Ahsc cIvjn¨p.29 \nbaw A\pkcn¡m³ AhnSp¶v Ahsc A\pimkn¨p. F¦nepw AhÀ [n¡mc]qÀÆw AhnSps¯ IÂ]\IÄ ewLn¨p ]m]wsNbvXp. PohZmbIamb AhnSps¯ A\pimk \§Ä ]men¨nÃ. ZpivimTy¡mcmb AhÀ adpXen¨psImïncp¶p.30
hfsc¡mew AhnSp¶v AhtcmSp Ivjan¨p. {]hmNI³amcneqsS AhnSps¯ BXvamhv AhÀ¡p Xm¡oXp \ÂIn. F¶n«pw AhÀ Ku\n¨nÃ. AXn\m AhnSp¶v Ahsc P\XIÄ¡v GÂ]n¨psImSp¯p.31 F¶mÂ, ImcpWymXntcIw \nan¯w AhnSp¶v Ahsc \nÀaqeam¡pItbm ]cnXyPn¡pItbm sNbvXnÃ. AhnSp¶v Zbmephpw Ir]m\n[nbpamb ssZhamIp¶p.32 atlm¶X\pw iIvX\pw `oXnIc\pamb ssZhta, DS¼Sn ]men¡p¶ kvt\l\nt[, AkvkodnbmcmPm¡³amcpsS ImewapX C¶phsc R§Ä¡pw R§fpsS cmPm¡³amÀ¡pw ]ptcmlnX³amÀ¡pw {]hmNI³amÀ¡pw ]nXm¡³amÀ¡pw AhnSps¯ P\¯n\pw t\cn«ncn¡p¶ ZpcnX§Ä \nkvkmcambn XÅcptX!33 \oXnbpIvXambmWv AhnSp¶v R§sf inIvjn¨Xv. AhnSp¶v hnizkvXXtbmsS hÀ¯n¨p; R§tfm ZpjvSX {]hÀ¯n¨p.34 R§fpsS cmPm¡³amcpw {]`p¡³amcpw ]ptcmlnX³amcpw ]nXm¡³amcpw AhnSps¯\nba§fpw IÂ]\Ifpw Xm¡oXpIfpw AhKWn¨p.35 kz´w cmPy¯v þ hnimehpw k¼¶hpamb tZi¯v þ A§v \ÂInb karZv[n BkzZn¨p Ignbpt¼mgpw AhÀ AhnSps¯ tkhn¨nÃ; Zpjv{]hr¯nIÄ Dt]Ivjn¨XpanÃ.36 kÂ^e§fpw \Âhc§fpw BkzZn¡p¶Xn\v AhnSp¶v R§fpsS ]nXm¡³amÀ¡p \ÂInb tZi¯v C¶p R§Ä ASnaIfmWv.37 R§fpsS ]m]§Ä \nan¯w R§sf Iogvs¸Sp¯m³ A§v \ntbmKn¨ cmPm¡³amÀ tZi¯ns³d karZv[n A\p`hn¡p¶p. R§fpw R§fpsS I¶pImenIfpw AhcpsS hcpXnbnemWv. R§fpsS PohnXw ZpcnX]qÀWamWv.DS¼Snbn H¸p hbv¡p¶p 38 X³aqew R§Ä Hcp DS¼Sn FgpXnbpïm¡pIbpw t\Xm¡³amcpw tehycpw ]ptcmlnX³amcpw AXn H¸p hbv¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p.
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